We exploit the UK Bribery Act 2010 to test whether the pricing of audit services changes with the risk of the client-firm engaging in bribery. Adopting a triple-difference design, we show that subject firms operating in countries perceived as more corrupt, where bribery may be necessary to get...

Language is an important dimension of culture. Dialect diversity is a prevalent phenomenon in many countries. This paper examines whether dialect sharing between the chairperson and the CEO (CCDS) affects corporate cash holdings and, if yes, through which channels. We obtain robust evidence that...

Prior studies suggest that financial accounting audits improve earnings quality and exert positive effects on a firm’s cost of capital/investments. We argue, however, that managers who have experienced prior downward audit adjustments, will react myopically by increasing future real earnings...

Global stakeholders have expressed interest in increasing the use of data analytics throughout the audit process. While data analytics offer great promise in identifying audit-relevant information, auditors may not uniformly incorporate this information into their decision making. This article...

We discuss how the internal audit function (IAF) of a large multinational energy company, Uniper, is starting to use ChatGPT to improve automation of internal auditing. We investigate the benefits and challenges of integrating ChatGPT into internal audit processes and assess its impact on the...

Common ownership (i.e., financial institutions’ block holding of stock in industry rivals) and its implications for investors are matters of current interest and debate (SEC 2018). Motivated by this debate and the salience of common ownership, we investigate whether and how auditors price...

Key audit matters (KAM) provide information about the auditor’s response to the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement. While prior studies mainly examine how information is presented in KAM reporting (e.g., readability and tone), we identify what (non-boilerplate)...

In this study, we propose the concept of artificial intelligence co-piloted auditing, emphasizing the collaborative potential of auditors and foundation models, such as LaMDA, DALL-E, and GPT-4, in the auditing domain. We imagine an audit setup where auditors' capabilities are enhanced through...

For the past several years, internal audit functions (IAFs) have been significantly increasing their digitization efforts to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the IAF. The introduction of ChatGPT has increased the potential for IAFs to have a more significant impact; however, there is...

We examined the nexus between four internal audit functions (IAF) and sustainability audits (SA) of manufacturing firms. The specific IAF employed in this study were; risk management practices (RMP), sustainability sensitivity (SS), internal audit effectiveness (IAE) and enactments, policies,...