This paper attempts to describe and compare developments in the components of Finland's net international investment position (NIIP). The data consist of sectoral flows and valuation items over the period 1985-1998, which is, for analytical purposes, broken down into two subperiods: before and...

This paper deals with the study of improving the Balance of Payment of the Republic of the Philippines. The researchers hope that this paper will be helpful to the Philippines, as well as government officials and other stakeholders who will be involved in implementing some of the strategies as...

This paper aims to reapproach the external vulnerability of the brazilian economy, based on the the theory and considering the new conditions of the world economy and the transformations that carachterized the Brazilian economy in this century, in the period or rapid growth (until 2010) as well...