Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin karşı karşıya olduğu en önemli sorunlardan birisi geleneksel ihraç ürünlerine bağımlı kalmalarıdır. Oysa uluslararası piyasalarda rekabet gücü kazanmak ve ihracat gelirlerini arttırmak sadece geleneksel ürünlerin ihraç edilmesi ile değil, aynı...

This paper examines the determinants of international competitiveness at the level of sectors and firms. First, we address the relation between cost-related and technological competition in a sample of fifteen OECD countries. Results suggest that the countries' sectoral market shares are indeed...

Alors que la premiere vague d'interet sur les problemes environnementaux avait trait a la pollution dans les pays industrialises, la seconde vague s'est plus largement penchee sur les implications environnementales du commerce Nord-Sud. Dans une premiere partie, ce papier reprend les arguments...

Export diversification, which can be attained by changing the share of existing commodities (“intensive margin”) and including new commodities in the export portfolio (“extensive margin”), is needed to improve international competitiveness. In this study, we examine the significance of...

Turkey successfully increased its share in the world exports in the last decades. We examine the role of extensive margin, in other words, new export products and destinations, on Turkish export performance between 1993 and 2011, in comparison with some other countries. Our results suggest that,...

Bu calisma, Avrupa Birligi’ne 2007 yilinda Romanya ile birlikte dahil olan Bulgaristan’in dis ticaret yapisindaki donusumunu incelemektedir. Sovyetler Birligi’nin cokusu ile Avrupa’da cozulen sosyalist sistemler serbest pazar ekonomisini sirayla benimsemeye...

Empirical research on the differences between unit values in the EU's trade with the Czech Republic and the intra-EU average has shown a significant changes. The comparative level of manufacturing products imported from the Czech republic has increased, the comparative level of products exported...

This paper argues that previous empirical work on the explanation for Hong Kong's export Growth, by focusing on the values of the estimated price and income elasticities, has failed to provide a full account. It is necessarily also to look at changes in the explanatory variables in the model,...

regional integration appears to have displaced the multilateral process as a means of liberalising trade in the world economy. Does the pursuit of regional agreements undermine the multilateral process of trade liberalisation embodied in the GATT? In this paper we develop a theoretical framework...