"The paper considers how UK lending institutions price covenant strength risk. At the outset of the research in March 2008, few could have forecast the level of turbulence that was to hit the financial markets in the autumn of 2008 and that by the end of the year the UK would officially be in...

Investors require to be fully briefed on the risk profile of their investments. The UK valuation profession has been criticized for inconsistencies and failures to reflect risk and this was reinforced by the Investment Property Forum/Investment Property Databank (2000) which highlighted the need...

Purpose – This paper has two aims: to consider the negotiating strength of landlords and tenants in lease negotiations; and to calculate the level of deposit which is necessary to mitigate income risk. Design/methodology/approach – The paper reviews the existing literature on the negotiation...

In the UK over the last twenty years there has been a proliferation in the statutory provision for wayleaves. The utilities requiring wayleaves such as the water, gas and electricity companies have now been joined by cable TV and a host of telecommunications providers. All have access to...

ERES:conference

ERES:conference

Under the traditional method of valuation, risk is implicit within the initial yield which is used to capitalise the net income into perpetuity. The yield is derived from the risk free rate, usually long-dated gilts, plus a risk premium (Hoesli and MacGregor, 2000). Where the risks are seen to...