We generalise the spectral EM algorithm for dynamic factor models in Fiorentini, Galesi and Sentana (2014) to bifactor models with pervasive global factors complemented by regional ones. We exploit the sparsity of the loading matrices so that researchers can estimate those models by maximum...

We propose a model for analyzing euro area trade based on the interaction between macroeconomic and trade variables. First, we show that macroeconomic variables are necessary to generate accurate short-term trade forecasts; this result can be explained by the high correlation between trade and...

We propose a new test for structural changes in large dimensional factor models via a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) approach. If structural changes occur, the conventional principal component analysis fails to estimate common factors and factor loadings consistently. The estimated residuals...

Abstract: In this paper, we consider statistical inference for high-dimensional approximate factor models. We posit a weak factor structure, in which the factor loading matrix can be sparse and the signal eigenvalues may diverge more slowly than the cross-sectional dimension, N. We propose a...

We present a factor augmented forecasting model for assessing the financial vulnerability in Korea. Dynamic factor models often extract latent common factors from a large panel of time series data via the method of the principal components (PC). Instead, we employ the partial least squares (PLS)...

This paper develops an adaptive group lasso estimator for factor models with both global and group-specific factors. The global factors can affect all variables, whereas the group-specific factors are only allowed to affect the variables within a certain group. We propose a new method to...

This paper investigates the developments in house price synchronization across countries bya dynamic factor model using a country- and city-level dataset, and examines what drives thesynchronization. The empirical results indicate that: (i) the degree of synchronization hasbeen rising since the...

In this paper, we study identification and estimation of a factor model in classic factor analysis. It is well-known that the factor loading matrix of a classic factor model can only be determined up to a multiplication of an orthogonal matrix on the right if one only considers the first and...

We analyze the Large Deviation Probability (LDP) of linear factor models generated from non-identically distributed components with regularly-varying tails, a large subclass of heavy tailed distributions. An efficient sampling method for LDP estimation of this class is introduced and...

Factor models have been widely used in practice. However, an undesirable feature of a high dimensional factor model is that the model has too many parameters. An effective way to address this issue, proposed in a seminal work by Tsai and Tsay (2010), is to decompose the loadings matrix by a...