Gorodnichenko, Yuriy - 2006
This study provides the first systematic measure of bribery using micro-level data on reported earnings, household …-reported compensation in the public sector. Using the conditions of labor market equilibrium, we develop an aggregate measure of bribery and … find that the lower bound estimate of the extent of bribery in Ukraine is between 460 mln and 580 mln U.S. dollars (0 …