have strong positions in terms of brokerage and network centrality. The results of interviews indicate that they use their …

University tuition fees for undergraduates were abolished in Ireland in 1996. This paper examines the effect of this …

intermediary to impose redemption fees or gates in a crisis - a form of suspension of convertibility - can lead to preemptive runs … uncertainty is resolved before redeeming if redemption fees or gates cannot be imposed, but those same investors would redeem … preemptively if fees or gates are possible. Second, we show that for the intermediary, which maximizes the expected utility only of …

fees in Germany. Fees have to be paid for the use of many public services, for example waste management or sewerage … provisions. Fees should be equivalent to the costs of a public service and thus correspond to the benefit principle in public … finance. The German municipalities, however, have a leeway to determine fees. I use revenue data for around 7,000 West German …

University tuition fees for undergraduates were abolished in Ireland in 1996. This paper examines the effect of this …

management and performance fees charged by hedge funds. We also document how reported performance estimates vary with hedge fund …

true benefit of the investment. Major considerations must include performance, management and fees; which ultimately … individually managed mutual funds, however studies lack this comparison of performance based on fund fees and investment objective … fees affect overall returns to the investor. Using the 2010 Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP) database, this …