verfolgt vor diesem Hintergrund die Intention, auf Ebene regionaler touristischer (Proto-)Cluster in ausgewählten …

synergy process led by the authorities according to a top‐down approach. The cluster model implements a clustering …, and clearly indicates that bottom‐up decision‐making process is the only way for the moment for initiating the cluster and … paper lies in organizing the industrial district in such a way that it will generate a cluster in the long run. Thus, it is …

questions: Do cluster actors exchange only one type of innovation-related knowledge? Do cluster actors play different roles in … Italian aerospace cluster, that is a technology-intensive industry where innovation is at the base of local competitiveness. A … unevenly exchanged. The exchange of technological knowledge is open to everyone in the cluster. The exchange of market and …

their corresponding industry or deviates from it and which are the factors that account for cluster evolution. This paper … cluster evolution and three broad factors: cluster knowledge base, social capital at cluster and region-level and public … of cluster evolution across clusters and even within clusters (at subcluster level). This study suggests that cluster …

Purpose This paper aims to respond to the call for empirical research on cluster internationalization to learn more … about the mechanism of cluster internationalization and the intensity of this process in a Polish context, which is specific … due to Poland. Design/methodology/approach The authors provide a conceptual model of cluster internationalization and show …

Advantage of Nations , i.e. the cluster. The authors situate the concept introduced by Porter (1990) relative to two of its … antecedents, the industrial district and industrial complex. Placing the cluster in a historical context permits consideration of … phenomena. In this way, this paper examines the added value of the cluster concept derived from economic factors. Design …

Purpose – This paper aims to recount the genesis of a successful innovation cluster among Irish-based divisions of … multinational enterprises (MNEs) and Irish universities in the pharmaceutical industry. This cluster was actively “narrativized … cluster was morally and pragmatically charged with dealing with significant challenges faced by the Irish pharmaceutical …

). Specifically, this research explores the ways in which a formal cluster can facilitate the internationalization process of these … representatives of the INVs and with the members of the cluster management teams. Findings – The findings indicate that clusters can … formal cluster plays in the internationalization of INVs, this research contributes to the literature examining the link …