This paper re-examines the results from Value Based and Resource Based approaches to the meaning and measurement of competitive advantage, under the realistic assumptions of restricted bargaining that limit the side payments among buyers and sellers, and adjustment costs that set a time frame...

This paper models the distribution of firm sizes as the market equilibrium from occupational choices made by rational individuals with different entrepreneurial skills. The model is calibrated to match Spanish data on the size of occupational groups (employees, employers, solo self-employed) and...

This paper uses a stylized agency model to evaluate the economic efficiency of options contracts. The model allows us to compare the expected pay-off of shares and options when agents are risk-averse and they have a cost for supplying effort. We find that in the cases where options are preferred...

This paper examines the effect of organizational distance (i.e. distance between the headquarters of the bank that grants a loan and the location of the borrower) on the use of collateral for business loans by Spanish banks on the basis of the recent lender based theory of collateral [Inderst...

This paper examines the determinants of economic value and investment behavior of Spanish banks under the theory of investment for a multi-asset firm, focusing on three key issues: i) the distinction between immaterial and intangible assets and how each of them is related to the economic value...

This paper contains estimates of physical and intangible (information technology, advertising and training) capital stock, together with capital, labor and externally provided input services, of Spanish commercial and saving banks in the period 1983 to 2003. Capital stocks are valued at...

From Spanish bank level data for the period 1983 to 2003, this paper provides evidence on the contribution of banks' inputs to the output and the demand of banking services. Particularly, the paper studies the role played by labour, physical capital (investment per branch and number of branches)...

The paper sets an accounting and behavioral framework from which we derive a reduced form equation to test income smoothing and capital management practices through loan loss provisions (PLL) by Spanish banks. Spain offers a unique environment to perform those tests because there are very...

This paper analyses the determinants of the default ratio associated to banking debt in Spanish non financial firms over the period 1992-2003. It studies the factors influencing firms' entering and exit processes in and out from the default status. Additionally, it explores the factors...

This paper investigates the relationship between credit market competition and the availability of bank credit for firms of unobserved credit quality when firms pledge collateral to secure the loans. Loan data from the Spanish Credit Register shows that the average credit quality of borrowers...