The paper depicts the history of using money in Montenegro covering the period before the Christ until nowadays …, and even the Napoleon (French gold coin) money. The first ideas for Montenegro’s own money came from the Bishop Petar … Petrovic Njegoš in the 19th century. The first Montenegrin money, the Perper, was minted in 1906. The King Nikola's Decree as …

The properties of money commonly referenced in the economics literature were originally identified by Jevons (1876) and … Menger (1892) in the late 1800s and were intended to describe physical currencies, such as commodity money, metallic coins … quantum money. These forms of money have novel properties that have not been studied extensively within the economics …

This paper begins by defining, and distinguishing between, money and finance, and addresses alternative ways of …

In this paper I first provide an overview of alternative approaches to money, contrasting the orthodox approach, in … which money is neutral, at least in the long run; and the Marx-Veblen-Keynes approach, or the monetary theory of production …. I then focus in more detail on two main categories: the orthodox approach that views money as an efficiency …

can deny in the aftermath of the economy's collapse. While orthodox approaches lead to the conclusion that money and … basis for developing an approach that puts money and finance front and center. Including the theory of social costs also …

-free asset over time. The four models specify this single asset to be private bonds, public bonds, public money, or private money … refers to the limits on private issue of money or bonds, or the supplies of publicly issued bonds or money.) …

The quantum money (q-money) as a possible convenient, socially innovative, technologically attractive and user … a number of topics: 1. The historical evolution of the money in the financial systems within the economies of the scales … and scopes over the centuries. 2. The definition on the electronic money in the financial systems within the economies of …

allows limited record-keeping and enforcement. An equilibrium with money and credit is shown to exist if the cost of using …