level of western nations. Per unit of gross domestic product China consumes more than four times as much energy. The most …

On December 18, 2010, Iran increased domestic energy and agricultural prices by up to 20 times, making it the first … major oil-exporting country to reduce substantially implicit energy subsidies. This paper reviews the economic and technical …

as exemplified by the case of hot, dry rock (HDR) geothermal energy resources used for electricity generation. Management …

This paper investigates hedging and risk management options in the energy sector. Energy firms tend to adopt risk … effect on their value; we check whether energy firms actually have better output when they use hedging tools. In order to … measure the effectiveness of this strategy in the energy industry, we adopt Tobin’s Q methodology. The sample of this study …