Origins and implications of twin deficits occurrence in a large scale of countries seems to be a center of rigorous empirical as well as theoretical investigation for decades. The reality of persisting fiscal and current account deficits became obvious in many advanced as well as advancing,...

This paper analyzes the twin deficit hypothesis - simultaneous current account deficit and budget deficit - in three small open Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) running under certain forms of the fixed exchange rate regime. The idea of twin deficits is tested using the vector...

This paper studies the impact of the state-dependent risk of a government default on the correlation of the scal balance and current account. We use a small open economy model where nonlinear risk premia arise endogenously when the government operates close to its scal limit, i.e. the maximum...

This paper focuses on roots of strain in the European Monetary Union (EMU). It argues that there is need for a thorough reform of the governance structure of the Union in conjunction with radical changes in the regulation and supervision of financial markets. Financial intermediation has gone...

The crisis in the Euro Zone is due to two factors: over-borrowing by some states and credit booms in others. The architecture of the Euro remains incomplete, due to lack of enforcement of fiscal discipline and an integrated bank supervision. The paper proposes a staged and comprehensive approach...

The aim of this paper is a systematic presentation of the European Commission's proposal for a Council Regulation “on the establishment of the European Monetary Fund” (EMF) of 6 December 2017, including the European Monetary Fund's Statute, annexed thereto. It is beyond the paper's scope to...

The aim of this paper is to briefly present and assess the institutional framework governing the (and some main legal aspects related to the) European Banking Union (EBU), as in force, and the proposals made or suggested in order to enhance it. The paper is structured in three (3) Sections: (1)...

This paper focuses on roots of strain in the European Monetary Union (EMU). It argues that there is need for a thorough reform of the governance structure of the Union in conjunction with radical changes in the regulation and supervision of financial markets. Financial intermediation has gone...

Summer 2011 witnessed a sudden and dramatic increase in the spread between yields on Italian and German government bonds in response to concerns over Italy’s ability to finance its debt. In this article we discuss some of the possible reasons for these fears and analyse the effectiveness of...

The present article underlines the idea that tasking projects with economic potential fiscal tools will supply help for investments by the way of lending guarantees, equity and other risk-bearing which includes policy based on guarantees for European Social Funds. Except for the shown advantages...