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We develop an aggregated model to study rational environmental adaptation policies that compensate negative consequences of climate change. The model distinguishes three categories of adaptation measures that (a) compensate the decrease of environmental amenity value, (b) compensate the decrease...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010882922
We prove that the introduction of endogenous indivisible labor supply into the vintage capital growth model does not rule out the turnpike and optimal permanent regime properties, notably the non- monotonicity properties of optimal paths, inherent in this model.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933877
Work significantly affects human life and health. Overworking may decrease the quality of life and cause direct economic losses. Technological innovations encourage modernization of firms' capital and improve labor productivity in the workplace. The paper investigates the optimal individual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933934
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005204997
The authors develop a new approach to model the optimal policies of machine replacement under technological change. They consider a single-machine replacement problem in continuous time and reduce it to a nonlinear integral equation for the variable optimal service life of machine. A qualitative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005339853
We consider an optimal growth model of an economy facing an exogenous pollution quota. In the absence of an international market of pollution permits, the economy has three instruments to reach sustainable growth: R&D to develop cleaner technologies, investment in new clean capital goods, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009325719
The economic life (EL) method of asset replacement is analyzed under improving technology that impacts the maintenance cost, new asset cost, and salvage value. In particular, we prove that the asset EL is constant when all these costs decrease with the same rate. If these costs decrease...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009249735
The paper analytically explores the optimal allocation of investments into mitigation and environmental adaptation against climate change damages at a macroeconomic level. The economic-environmental model is formulated as a social planner problem where adaptation and abatement investments are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010862846
The paper examines long-term strategies of capital modernization under different assumptions about embodied technological change, energy regulation, and substitutability between energy and capital. To describe modernization of physical capital, the authors use a vintage capital model with the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010868799
A model of the governmental control of age at retirement uses population age structures, productivity, employment, and money income. The sustainability criterion is a sufficient level of individual money income for all ages. The decision variables are the variable age at retirement and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009205483