English Abstract: This paper provides evidence of significant international co-movements of public debt in the form of the common global and regional factors. International events such as the global financial crisis and regional sovereign debt crises suggest the existence of global and regional...

We analyze business cycle movements and synchronization in the European Union (EU) for all members. We show that both the estimated output gaps and the level of synchronization depend on the statistical measures used by the researcher. To account for this, we employ a large set of output gaps,...

Abstract This paper introduces a new composite index – the financial supply index (FSI), which measures the level of supply of foreign capital to 11 new EU Member States (NMS). We aim to fill the gap in the literature, which has so far focused on creating indices that measure the financial...