Using a “plug” figure or “slack term” within a pro forma analysis is the standard method to make a forecasted balance sheet have assets equal liabilities and equity. The plug is usually stock or long-term debt because either one or a combination of the two, are assumed to be the source...

In my paper, I have managed to achieve full convergence of the results of valuation executed by four methods (CCF, APV, DCF and CFE), provided that cash flow is generated throughout the year (Mid-Year Convention). I have shown that convergence among all methods can be achieved whether we use the...

The interrelationships between cash flows, corresponding discount rates and values follow certain rules, knowing which one can quite easily and correctly find out value of given cash flow using the discounting-by-components framework, or to find the correct formulation of the discount rate for...

The average Equity Premium or Market Risk Premium (MRP) used in 2011 by professors for the USA (5.7%) is higher than the one used by analysts (5.0%) and companies (5.6%). The standard deviation of the MRP used in 2011 by analysts (1.1%) is lower than the ones of companies (2.0%) and professors...

We review 150 textbooks on corporate finance and valuation published between 1979 and 2009 by authors such as Brealey, Myers, Copeland, Damodaran, Merton, Ross, Bruner, Bodie, Penman, Arza and find that their recommendations regarding the equity premium range from 3% to 10%, and that 51 books...

Modern institutes of the market form new factors of the global economy. Stock exchanges, other institutes of the investment market, financial Internet communications create the integrated pace of world economic system. The companies test direct influence from global information-financial space....

In article the problem of systemic market efficiency of the enterprise is considered. It is offered to estimate systemic effect of the enterprise concerning market rate of efficiency. The systemic effect is treated as the specified size of the residual income. In the article The concept of the...

The problem of Business Systemic Efficiency becomes actual in the conditions of financial crisis. In article the concept and ways of calculation of Business Systemic Efficiency is considered. The approach to enterprise classification by Business Systemic Efficiency Criterion is shown. Definition...

This paper contains the statistics of the Equity Premium or Market Risk Premium (MRP) used in 2011 for 56 countries. We got answers for 85 countries, but we only report the results for 56 countries with more than 6 answers.Most previous surveys have been interested in the Expected MRP, but this...

The financial crisis that started in the United States in 2007 and which has spread throughout the world has many causes, one of which is the abundance of unethical behaviors on the part of many of those who made the financial decisions, such as regulators, supervisors, managers or employees -...