Cassidy, Michael J.; Bertini, Robert L. - In: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 33 (1999) 1, pp. 25-42
Observations from two freeway bottlenecks in and near Toronto, Canada indicate that the average rate vehicles discharge from a queue can be 10% lower than the flow measured prior to the queue's formation. Absent any influences from downstream, the queue discharge flows exhibited nearly...