Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation (SSTD) took place making the latter a “living … dedicated to basic scientific research. The Ministry, in turn, was focused on the implementation of federal projects in the … pattern of NP "Science", where the major topic could be the establishment of the Research and Educational Centers (hereinafter …

and technological sector. Preference was given to the development of a plan for the implementation of Scientific and … Technological Development Strategy of the Russian Federation, including its integration with polices in progress as part of the … National Technological Initiative of Russia (NTI), and to the endorsement of the state program for the development of a digital …

expenditure and development expenditure, due to data availability. However, in most industries only (applied) research will lead … to patentable knowledge, and development happens after the initial research phase that may have led to a patent. Instead … or output of a knowledge production function. We suggest that the productivity of research in patent production functions …

The aim of this paper is to broaden the knowledge concerning the development of Finnish firms’ innovation activities … results suggest that Finnish firms invest approximately Eur 1.8 billion in innovation activities outside the traditional R …

get higher engagement. Furthermore, no one, to the best of our knowledge, conducted similar research, so the paper … contributes to the theoretical development of the field as well. …

, intellectual capital, innovation, research and development is the stimulation of operational, commercial and financial … effectiveness and efficacy of companies. Its vision is: better and more, easier and faster, cheaper. Scientific research, innovation … learning system with high academic standards based on a vigorous scientific research. Research and development activity, aims …

Ark are with The Conference Board and Growth and Development Center of the University of Groningen and Sean Dougherty is … with the OECD. Thanks go to Shannon Mok, Jasminee Persaud, Tony Spera and Johanna von Braun for excellent research …