Kimbrough, Michael D.; Wang, Xu (Frank); Wei, Sijing; … - 2022
about companies’ environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance by issuing ESG reports on a voluntary basis. We … individual companies’ ESG performance. Consistent with this possibility, we find that disagreement among ESG rating agencies is … help reduce disagreement about the company’s performance on those dimensions. Using textual analysis, we find that longer …