Smith, Bruce D.; Nicoló, Gianni De; Boyd, John H. - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2003
risk-averse depositors. A "banking crisis" is defined as a case in which banks exhaust their reserve assets. Under … higher (lower) crisis probability. Thus, the relative crisis probabilities under the two banking systems cannot be determined … independently of the conduct of monetary policy. We further show that the probability of a "costly banking crisis" is always higher …