We consider precautionary liquidity holding as counter-strategy for the entrant to protect himself from predation …. Threat of predation, even if avoided in equilibrium, affects the financial contract to raise precautionary liquidity and the …-up capital cannot raise large enough precautionary liquidity; consequently, he shrinks his business so as to avoid predation …

predation. Recognizing that marginal cost data were typically unavailable, the authors concluded that a price below average … predation. We first show that in two-sided markets price cost margins on the two-sides of the market are interrelated and that a … cannot be considered a sign of predation in such markets. This is in contrast to a recent decision of the Commercial Court of …

particular reference to Veblenian predation, assists in positioning the issue to allow closer analysis of fraud and its place … within the economic order. Recent work undertaken by anthropologists reinforces our understanding of money, predation, and …

customers exhibit ‘predation’: they hold off purchasing and strategically slow down the speed of trade, which in turn causes … of liquidation sales and predation. Specifically we show that TOM falls during periods of predatory buying, which, if … interpreted on face value, indicates that the market becomes more liquid with predation. We propose an alternative proxy – the …

This paper presents a unique empirical analysis of Salop and Scheffman?s raising rival?s cost theory of predation. The …

predation. Labor share is the key variable which determines in equilibrium the time devoted to each activity: an increase in the … labor share raises the incentive to devote time to production and discourages predation. When the elasticity of substitution … portions of predation and present lower labor shares. The standard effects of an increase in the productivity are amplified by …