. According to recent simulation studies, the demand-side effects of an energy embargo (coal, oil, natural gas) reduce GDP between … to act as swiftly as possible to ensure independence from Russian energy imports. In addition, Germany’s future energy …

industrialised economy. The starting point of our considerations is that every economic action requires energy, of which many … different forms exist. Taking all of these forms into account, heat energy has a particular significance, because other forms of … energy can never appear in isolation, but only conjointly with heat energy. For this reason, the branch of physics that deals …

: How the Global Energy Trade Slipped from America''s Grasp, energy expert Marin Katusa takes a look at the ways the western … world is losing control of the energy market, and what can be done about it. Russia is in the midst of a rapid economic and …

This paper explores from a regional perspective the distorted nature of trade in energy products within the CIS … failure to honor contracts, has disrupted and distorted energy exports to non-CIS countries, undermined energy sector reforms … of inefficient energy use within the CIS. Several policy recommendations are proposed, including measures to foster …

The reform of energy subsidies is an important but challenging issue for sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. There is …, it tailors its discussion to SSA countries to respond to the following questions: Why it is important to reduce energy … subsidies? What are the difficulties involved in energy subsidy reform? How best can a subsidy reform be implemented? This paper …