Using the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 (FDAAA) that requires drug developers to disclose detailed clinical study results publicly, we examine the effect of information disclosure on drug development. We find significantly more suspensions of new drug projects after the...

The 1996 Federal Trademark Dilution Act (FTDA) enhanced trademark protection and may thus influence trademark owners' borrowing ability. A difference-in-differences analysis based on the FTDA suggests that firms with more famous trademarks not only pay significantly lower interest rates, but...

Using novel firm- and facility-level measures of corporate environmental performance over the period 2002–2021, we establish a positive association between board gender diversity and corporate environmental performance. For identification, we exploit variations in the legal protection and...

Routinely granted injunctions during patent lawsuits have been regarded as a significant obstacle to economic growth and corporate competition. We use the 2006 Supreme Court ruling in eBay v. MercExchange that reduced injunction likelihood in cases related to information and communications...

Routinely granted injunctions during patent lawsuits have been regarded as a significant obstacle to economic growth and corporate competition. We use the 2006 Supreme Court ruling in eBay v. MercExchange that reduced injunction likelihood in cases related to information and communications...