reform processes that took place in Morocco, Egypt and Iran primarily between 2010 and 2017, thus before the United States … government rents faded, subsidy spending became financially unsustainable and foreign donors pressed for reforms. Yet, reform has … spending can affect the nature of social contracts profoundly and distinctly, depending on the reform strategy. It assesses the …

technology adaptation using data from the manufacturing firms in Iran. By connecting two price distortions and their results on …

On December 18, 2010, Iran increased domestic energy and agricultural prices by up to 20 times, making it the first … issues involved in the planning and early implementation of the reform, including the transfers to households and the public … relations campaign that were critical to the success of the reform. It also looks at the reform from a chronological standpoint …

could reform itself and improve its relations with the outside world, especially the United States of America. However, to … of the failure of earlier reformers in Iran, notably Khatami, and will distinguish between the more structural barriers … to reform in the Islamic Republic and those related to the dynamics of various political groups. It will also assess the …