Turkmenistan are relatively rich oil and gas exporters, the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan are poor energy importers, and … Uzbekistan is a more diversified but still rather poor economy. The rich hydrocarbon exporters typically achieve “twin surpluses …

The five countries of Central Asia – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan – became … the five countries of Central Asia—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan (Map 1). Previously …

; The Republic of Tajikistan; The Republic of Turkmenistan; The Republic of Uzbekistan; The Union of Myanmar (Burma); An … TAJIKISTAN -- INTRODUCTION -- HISTORICAL OVERVIEW -- POLICY & TRANSITION -- AGRICULTURE -- INFRASTRUCTURE -- EDUCATION … LIMITED PRIVATISATION -- ENTREPRENEURSHIP -- PLURALISM -- TOWARD THE FUTURE -- THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN -- INTRODUCTION …

, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan since the onset of the transition rendered their traditional …

countries of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan. Richard Pomfret provides a historical and …