The traditional model of bank-led financial intermediation, where banks issue demandable deposits to savers and make informationally sensitive loans to borrowers, has seen a dramatic decline since 1970s. Instead, private credit is increasingly intermediated through arms-length transactions, such...

The purpose of the article is to assess the level of any overlap between the second and third lines of defense in the global market. The level of overlap influences the independence of the two lines and the maturity of risk management and audit function. The data is obtained by conducting a poll

Though risk management and its application in the corporate world are new, its essence is very old. One must remember that risk is always about the future and the future is always unknown. There is no idea what will unfold in the future, however, some ideas about the future can be assessed based...

This document is a flow chart form is created to give a high-level view of the Life Insurance business from a shareholder’s point of view. This explains the role of capital that shareholders inject in relation to the achievement of profit and how risk management helps in the optimization of...

This article discusses the fundamental factor important in the management of risk. This fundamental factor is ‘Risk Identification”. Unless or until risks are not identified, the risk mitigation process cannot take off. Because of a lack of risk identification, most of the risks fall through...

Marketplace lending, enabled by technological innovation, represents a new opportunity for raising capital. It is regarded by the EU as having the potential to expand the financing options of SMEs and improve the integration of the Internal Capital Market. However, applying traditional legal...

Risk culture is the engine to drive the entire enterprise risk management (ERM) program in any organization and, therefore, is of paramount importance to be a focus point.Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) has greatly focused on developing risk culture in banks and insurance...

The insurance industry could potentially play a greater constructive role in mitigating climate risk by aligning with entities that scrupulously incorporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects in their business philosophy

Climate risk impacts the insurance industry on both sides of the balance sheets. On the one hand, rising weather-related claims are affecting the liability side. At the same time, there is an increasing expectation from investors, shareholders, customers and other stakeholders for insurers to...