Evidence and Evolution: the Logic behind the Science was publishedin 2008 by Elliott Sober. It examines the philosophical foundations of the sta-tistical arguments used to evaluate hypotheses in evolutionary biology, based onsimple examples and likelihood ratios. The difficulty with reading the...

The book A Treatise on Probability was published by John MaynardKeynes in 1921. It contains a critical assessment of the foundations of probabilityand of the current statistical methodology. As a modern reader, we review herethe aspects that are most related with statistics, avoiding a...

This document is the aggregation of several discussions of Lopes et al. (2010) we submitted tothe proceedings of the Ninth Valencia Meeting, held in Benidorm, Spain, on June 3–8, 2010, inconjunction with Hedibert Lopes’ talk at this meeting. The main point in those discussions is...