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show that spillovers can diffuse through cooperation in upstream and downstream phases of the innovation process. On the … the French biotechnology sector. These interactions are observable at a double level. On the one hand, public research can … influence private research, and conversely. Researchers of these two spheres develop important relations of cooperation. We then …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010706380
The objective of this article is to examine the diffusion of spillovers within technological cooperation. More …, is really necessary to benefit from spillovers when agents cooperate. It turns out that co-localisation is not a … organisational proximity to be effective. Then, it appears that spillovers are not “in the air(s)” but in networks. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009291778
The objective of this article is to examine the diffusion of spillovers within technological cooperation. More …, is really necessary to benefit from spillovers when agents cooperate. It turns out that co-localisation is not a … organisational proximity to be effective. Then, it appears that spillovers are not “in the air(s)” but in networks. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011073434
This review discusses frontier topics in economic geography as they relate to firms and agglomeration economies. We focus on areas where empirical research is scarce but possible. We first outline a conceptual framework for city formation that allows us to contemplate what empiricists might...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011542469
We examine whether impact investing is more effective in fostering business venture success and social impact when investments are directed toward ventures located in disadvantaged urban areas (that is, areas with high crime, unemployment, and poverty) compared to similar investments directed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012404445
Measures of entrepreneurship, such as average establishment size and the prevalence of start-ups, correlate strongly with employment growth across and within metropolitan areas, but the endogeneity of these measures bedevils interpretation. Chinitz (1961) hypothesized that coal mines near...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010859538
Measures of entrepreneurship, such as average establishment size and the prevalence of start-ups, correlate strongly with employment growth across and within metropolitan areas, but the endogeneity of these measures bedevils interpretation. Chinitz (1961) hypothesized that coal mines near...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014159021
We study entrepreneurship and growth through the lens of U.S. cities. Initial entrepreneurship correlates strongly with urban employment growth, but endogeneity bedevils interpretation. Chinitz (1961) hypothesized that coal mines near cities led to specialization in industries, like steel, with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014040278
COVID-19 has been a tragedy for California. More than 4 million Californians have contracted the disease, and over 64,000 have died from it. And beyond the cost of illness and death, the pandemic and the state’s actions to contain it have devastated California’s economy. Low-income and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013309526
As developing countries seek to improve their economic prospects, electricity reform has been widely viewed as a central part of this effort.While the focus of most research to date has been at economy or utility level; there has been much less research on regional outcomes. India presents a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008545807