-produced carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide resulting from activities involving factory farming, livestock farming, and …

effectiveness of the financial market for this transition to a low-carbon economy depends on attracting investors and removing … economic activities to accelerate a low-carbon transition. …

The purpose of the paper is to establish national carbon emissions prices for the People's Republic of China, which is … one of the world's largest producers of carbon emissions. Several measures have been undertaken to address climate change … in China, including the establishment of a carbon trading system. Since 2013, eight regional carbon emissions markets …

The purpose of the paper is to provide a clear mechanism for determining carbon emissions pricing in China as a guide … to how carbon emissions might be mitigated to reduce fossil fuel pollution. The Chinese Government has promoted the … in carbon emissions control, a series of regional and provincial carbon markets have been established since 2013. Since …

the costs and benefits of abatement. Investors price uncertain assets according to their expected return and risk (carbon … beta). We study carbon pricing and financial incentives in a consumption-based asset pricing model distorted by technology … abatement. However, their effect on the carbon beta and risk premium of abatement can be decreasing (when innovation spillovers …

-disclosed emissions, both in the U.S. sample and in Europe. Investors might want to be cautious about assuming that carbon emissions are …

Chinese carbon emission allowance trading market. Assuming that the cost for carbon emission reduction is a normally … distributed random variable, enterprises are risk-neutral, and the total quantity of emissions allowances for the whole carbon … market is a given, exogenous variable, carbon emission allowance price is a linear function, the model shows that CO2 price …