We investigate the joint impact of managers at different hierarchical levels on firm performance in Major League … Baseball. We separately quantify the contribution of upper and middle managers and the impact of their match quality—the degree … to which managers cooperate effectively across layers to impact firm success. We establish that match quality is a …

This primary research was conducted in order to find out what was the level of managers' and employees' openness to … managers and non-managers or employees of a certain industry, in terms of openness to experience. It additionally covers the … out. The study found out that there was no statistically significant difference between the managers and non-managers in …

may serve as a reference to companies and managers who wish to implement or improve the effectiveness of home …

, faster new product introductions, and more novel new product introductions. For new product managers, these results carry …

cost behavior of private Belgian firms. We posit that relative to managers of firms reporting healthy profits, managers …, we show that managers of firms reporting a small profit focus on firing employees who are relatively low cost to fire. To … protect their reputation in the labor market, managers of other firms, particularly those reporting healthy profits, limit the …