from mining activities, focusing on wages, firm profitability, and job creation. Utilizing exogenous changes in … minerals and metals being extracted, we find that, in the short term, a general contraction in the mining sector reduces the … evidence that a negative shock to the mining sector through vertical integration will have negative productivity impacts on the …

The study investigates the effect of mining on both poverty and income inequality in Central and Eastern European … paper was to determine if the complementarity between mining and infrastructural development reduced poverty and or income … impact of mining on poverty and or income inequality. The existing literature on the subject matter is contradictory, mixed …