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Did multinationals already existed in the 19th century? and if so, what was their role in international technology transfer to colonial markets? In this paper we examine a French machinery manufacturer -Derosne & Cail- one of the most innovative engineering firms in the mid-nineteenth century as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011098189
long run, particularly analyzing the case of Spain during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Although the interactions … long term; 2) weak IPR protection does not seem to have stopped FDI; and 3) the countries with major FDI in Spain were less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012858465
La capacidad de competir globalmente ha sido algo cambiante en el tiempo. Los procesos de innovación tecnológica y la educación condicionan en gran medida el crecimiento económico y esa competitividad internacional. La evolución y desarrollo histórico de los derechos de propiedad...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008862878
research clarifies the origins and evolution of corporate patenting in Spain, the effects of compulsory working clauses, the … management of assignments, the various strategies followed by firms, and the effects of patents on technology transfer to the … of Brown Boveri and Babcock Wilcox corporations in Spain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012858471
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012858472
fundamental for Great Britain and its early followers, and even more so for the latecomers and the underdeveloped countries. Spain … paid little or no attention to the subject. Therefore it is unclear how patents of introduction functioned and what … consequences they had on the innovation and industrialization processes, especially in underdeveloped countries such as Spain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008497810
were. The origins and evolution of corporate patenting in Spain, the effects of compulsory working clauses, the management … of assignments, the various strategies followed by the firms, and the effects of patents on technology transfer to the … analyzing the strategies of Brown Boveri and Babcock Wilcox corporations in Spain. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008500205
corporate and independent patents in Spain in the long-term, in order to confirm that independents were also very relevant to … characteristics of the Spanish patent system, and compares corporate and independent patents taken out between 1820 and 1939. Section … Three studies the duration and strength of independent patents and the structure of the communities of innovation, and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221821
corporate and independent patents in Spain in the long-term, in order to confirm that independents were also very relevant to … characteristics of the Spanish patent system, and compares corporate and independent patents taken out between 1820 and 1939. Section … Three studies the duration and strength of independent patents and the structure of the communities of innovation, and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010728044
Many papers have been written about the effect of firm size on innovativeness, revealing a positive, a negative or a mixed impact. To this day, the so-called Schumpeterian hypothesis of the above-average innovativeness of large firms has neither been confirmed nor rejected, often because of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009024442