total expenditure. The present study investigates the distributional effects of rising food prices in Pakistan. For this … analyze the distributional effects for rural and urban segments of Pakistan. As there are considerable differences in the … is evident that cereals, pulses and dairy products are the major source of welfare in rural–urban poors in Pakistan. …

is proposed and applied.Education spending shows significant bias in favor of boys in Pakistan, though not in South … variable proving to be a significant determinant of expenditure allocation in South Africa, but not in Pakistan.The results …

This paper tests, using data from South Africa and Pakistan, two major implications of the unitary household model … out in Pakistan, it reports strong evidence of such crowding out in South Africa in 1993/94 and that too for the poor but …