In this paper the pricing of a specific service of currency exchange based on the retail exchange rate spreads is … studied on the example of four international banking groups. The aim of this study is to explore pricing of currency exchange … services based on bid-ask differences in some commercial banks and possible price discrimination in this segment of market …

The export‐pricing literature is characterized by a distinct lack of sound theoretical and empirical works. Of the … marketing decision variables, pricing has received the least attention in research despite the continued identification of this … an effective pricing strategy, as this is a critical factor in their operation. Globalization also requires that …

This article proposes a regulatory system of non-uniform and competitively beutral pricing of access to the services of … is shown that the proposed pricing rule is competitively neutral, meaning that it does not favor incumbents in teh final …