This paper builds a dynamic capital structure model of the firm with costly external financing and long term debt, and studies the joint interactions between a firm's corporate cash policy, investment policy and strategic default risk. Investment takes the form of a real option and is both...

We consider a multi-state, general-equilibrium model with collateralized financial promises to study how allowing an asset to back multiple financial contracts (i.e., tranching) affects price bases. A basis emerges when one asset can be tranched to issue more derivative securities than can be...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the possible role of asset tangibility (mainly collateral) on corporate’s investment decision. To satisfy the purpose, we highlight the differences of corporate investment behaviors between the 1990s and the 2000s considering its financial phase. The...

In this paper, we study the optimization problem of an economic agent who chooses the best time for retirement as well as consumption and investment in the presence of a mandatory retirement date. Moreover, the agent faces the borrowing constraint which is constrained in the ability to borrow...

We highlight the role of financial constraints in contributing to persistent disparities in wealth and access to geographic opportunities across demographic groups. We document a racial leverage gap—Black borrowers have substantially higher LTV ratios at mortgage origination, reflecting...

This article aims to contribute to the Post Keynesian theory of the firm by refining the long run financial frontier models with three key elaborations reflecting (1) banking convention, such as debt service coverage ratio and the maximum gearing ratio, (2) portfolio approach in firm’s...

In this paper, we view an individual's annuitization decision as an American-style call option whose underlying asset is financial wealth, which controls the distance to annuitization. We then derive a certain threshold of wealth over which the individual is optimal to annuitize all of her...

Using administrative data on mortgages issued in Italy between 2018 and 2019, this paper estimates loan demand elasticities to maturity and interest rate. We find that households are responsive to both contract terms: a 1% decrease in interest rate increases the average loan size by 0.22%...

This study aims to examine the financing cash flow sensitivity into the firm investment of Environment Sensitive Firms (ESFs). To improve the robustness of our analysis, we implement cluster regression to analyze the 300- firms listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The findings of this study...

In order to explain cross-country differences in the effects of capital market liberalization, this paper proposes a model of international asset markets in which investors in different countries each face constraints on portfolio choice. The model demonstrates that liberalization, i.e. the...