Since the 2000s, economists across fields have increasingly used consumer credit reporting data for research. We … introduce readers to the economics of and the institutional details of these data. Using examples from the literature, we … provide practical guidance on how to use these data to construct economic measures of borrowing, consumption, credit access …

data and thus improve market confidence, safeguard financial stability, and foster sustainable finance. This note provides … architecture: (1) high-quality, reliable, and comparable data; (2) a globally harmonized and consistent set of climate disclosure …