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In this paper, the structure and control tasks are briefly summarized for ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) based WHECSs (waste heat energy conversion systems). A control-oriented physical model is established for WHECSs. The energy conversion efficiency of ORC systems is investigated. A constrained...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010809125
A cost-effective optimum design criterion for Organic Rankine power cycles utilizing low-temperature geothermal heat sources is presented. The ratio of the total heat exchanger area to net power output is used as the objective function and was optimized using the steepest descent method....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010809204
A theoretical formula is proposed to calculate the OET (optimal evaporation temperature) of subcritical ORC (organic Rankine cycle) based on thermodynamic theory when the net power output is selected as the objective function. The OETs of 22 working fluids including wet, isentropic and dry...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010809847
This paper aims at finding the optimal design of MW-size organic Rankine cycles by employing the multi-objective optimization with the genetic algorithm as the optimizer. We consider three objective functions: thermal efficiency, total volume of the system and net present value. The optimization...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010809879
An Organic Rankine Cycle for diesel engine waste heat recovery is modeled and optimized. The design parameters are nominal capacity of diesel engine, diesel operating partial load, evaporator pressure, condenser pressure and refrigerant mass flow rate. In addition four refrigerants including...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010809924
An organic Rankine cycle (ORC) can be used to harness the wasted heat from an internal combustion engine. In this paper, the characteristics of a novel system combining a gasoline engine with a dual loop ORC which recovers the waste heat from both the exhaust and coolant systems is analyzed. A...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010810170
The use of an organic Rankine cycle is a promising choice for the recovery of waste heat at low/medium temperatures. In fact, the low temperature heat discharged in several industrial applications cannot be recovered with a traditional bottomer steam cycle but, using an organic Rankine cycle,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010810497
This paper describes a specific thermodynamic analysis in order to efficiently match a vapour cycle to that of a stationary Internal Combustion Engine (ICE). Three different working fluids are considered to represent the main classes of fluids, with reference to the shape of the vapour lines in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010810503
This paper presented the analysis on the influence of the pinch point temperature difference (PPTD) and the evaporation temperature on the performance of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) in recovering the low temperature waste heat of the flue gas. Both the net power output and the heat transfer area...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010810710
This study analyses the integrated characteristics of a CPS (combined power system) consisting of a topping diesel engine and a bottoming ORC (organic Rankine cycle). Two models (an integrated and a cascaded CPS model) for the same CPS have been developed based on the experimental data. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010810903