Despite the voluminous literature on the ‘normalisation of protest’, the protest arena is seen as a bastion of left … contend the aggregate-level perspective hides different dynamics of protest across Europe. Based on individual-level data from … the European Social Survey (2002–2016), we investigate the relationship between ideology and protest as a key component of …

several mechanisms to rationalize our findings ranging from the opportunity cost of time to disaffection and civic protest. …

The article provides the first large-scale study of protest activities by political parties. The empirical analysis … draws on original protest event data for 30 European countries based on semi-automated coding of news agencies. The article … innovates by (a) proposing a standardized indicator for the extent to which protest and electoral politics relate to each other …

In this paper, we study the impact of oil price shocks on the incidence of protest over the period 1991-2015. Our … size of the shadow economy allows to mitigate the negative consequences of low oil prices on the likelihood of protest. To …

kann. Skizziert wird der Forschungsstand sozialwissenschaftlicher Protest- und Bewegungsforschung sowie die Besonderheit … practice. Furthermore, it is argued that the diversity of planning protest can also be used for differentiated reactions of … planning practitioners. It is possible and sensible to adopt theories from protest and social movements research to better …

's willingness to protest. This reality was not well-incorporated into the core legitimacy-building approach adopted during the Hu …

mine operators. Those affected protest in various ways and demand compensation payments, the creation of jobs and income …

mine operators. Those affected protest in various ways and demand compensation payments, the creation of jobs and income …