One of the goals of the European Commission in the energy sector is creating a single competitive European market. The … attention to oil-linked pricing in long-term contracts and the consequences of market liberalisation/unbundling. We provide the … that next to basic conditions on the European gas market (import dependency on external gas producers) individual legal and …

. The reverse side is probably that carriers enjoy significant market power at their home base, often labeled the home …

This paper studies an intermediated market operated by middlemen with high inventory holdings. I present a directed … larger discount, by large-scaled intermediaries. The concentration of middlemen's market, i.e., few middlemen, each with …

-service pricing behaviour in the passenger aviation market. Consumer heterogeneity is assumed on both a horizontal and a vertical … dimension, while various distinct market structures, some of which include low-cost carriers (LCCs), are considered. In the …

Religious Market Theory assigns basic market principles to the market for religion. The derived supply side model … proposes that religiosity is higher on a competitive market, characterized by high religious diversity. Churches will provide … describes the market for religion after Secularization has occurred. …

the underlying shocks from the NordPool market, for each of the 24 hours, through a very flexible and general family of …