The economic crisis which started in 2008 led to a strong rise in public debts. The sovereign debt crisis in euro area southern countries broke the unity of the euro area and weakened the ?single currency? concept. The paper shows that this situation is not due to a lack of fiscal discipline in...

In early 2013, the French economy, like many other EU economies, faces tough challenges. French GDP is 9 per cent below the level it would have reached had it continued to grow at its pre-crisis trend. France has committed to cut the public deficit to 3 per cent in 2013 and 0 per cent in 2017...

La crise montre, une nouvelle fois, tous les risques que fait courir à l’économie le libre jeu des marchés financiers. Ceux-ci, gérant des masse énormes de capitaux en quête d’une rentabilité maximale (fonds de placement destinés aux ménages les plus riches, fonds de pension des...