experience dominated farmers’ sources of information. Barriers to farmers’ adaptation are not exclusively restricted to socio … adaptation are found as additional constraints. Observed differences in farmers’ and agricultural officers’ perspectives … regarding barriers to farmers’ adaptation suggest important policy implications. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media …

efforts is known as ‘climate adaptation’, which itself is a continuous process. Farmers are traditionally supported by local … major forms of voluntary adaptation responses by farmers against climate shocks: 1) aligning of farming activities with the …Farmers are in a continuous process of, individually and as community groups, adjusting to the observed variability in …

Vietnam. The study utilizes a quantitative approach for determining these impacts through engineering-based models that … coastal regions of Vietnam are presented. …