Everybody uses tax shields when calculating the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). The textbook formula includes the tax shield with the (1-T) factor affecting the contribution of debt to the WACC. Tax shields are a strange mix of accounting and accrual related to WACC that relies on...

Spanish Abstract: En esta nota pedagoacute;gica presento algunas sugerencias e ideas que puede ser uacute;til tener en cuenta cuando se trata de pronosticar estados financieros a partir de datos histoacute;ricos. Las ideas que se presentan son el resultado de la experiencia de aconsejar a los...

Concession, project-financing and public-private partnership schemes are investment projects that are generally submitted to valuation criteria based on discounted cash flow analysis. The theoretical basis of these valuation criteria are now at issue. Pursuant to recent advances in relational...

Most finance textbooks (See Benninga and Sarig, 1997, Brealey, Myers and Marcus, 1996, Copeland, Koller and Murrin, 1994, Damodaran, 1996, Gallagher and Andrew, 2000, Van Horne, 1998, Weston and Copeland, 1992) present the Weighted Average Cost of Capital WACC calculation as:WACC = d(1-T)D% eE%...

In the recent writings on valuation, there is no consensus about the correct formulas for calculating the relevant cost of capital in an M amp; M world. The proliferation of alpha number of methods and omega number of theories for the calculation of the cost of capital is puzzling because in the...

In the standard construction of the free cash flow (FCF) in the M amp; M world without taxes, it is assumed that ALL of the generated cash flow is distributed to the debt holder and the equity holder, and there are no surplus funds that are invested in short-term marketable securities. Under...

Recently, the residual income (RI) model has become very popular in valuation because it purports to measure quot;value addedquot; by explicitly taking into account the cost for capital in the income statement. Some proponents of the residual income approach have even suggested that the RI model...

The discount rate for the tax shield depends on the risk of the tax shield. If the tax shield is risk-free, then the appropriate discount rate for the tax shield is the risk-free rate rf. If the debt is risky, then we must make the distinction between the contractual return and the expected...

In a recent paper, Loeffler (2001) showed that the Miles amp; Ezzell (M amp; E) WACC allows arbitrage if the cash flow process does not have a quot;certain growth ratequot;. To be specific, for a particular period, the set of up and down coefficients must be the same at all the nodes in a...