In estimation of ratio of variances in two normal distributions with unknown means, it has been shown in the literature that simple and crude ratio estimators based on two sample variances are dominated by shrinkage estimators using information contained in sample means. Of...

　　 The problem of estimating the covariance matrix of normal and non-normal distributions is addressed when both the sample size and the dimension of covariance matrix tend to innity. In this paper, we consider a class of ridge-type estimators which are linear combinations of the...

In the small area estimation, the empirical best linear unbiased predictor (EBLUP) or the empirical Bayes estimator (EB) in the linear mixed model is recognized useful because it gives a stable and reliable estimate for a mean of a small area. In practical situations where EBLUP is applied to...

The linear mixed models (LMM) and the empirical best linear unbiased predictor (EBLUP) induced from LMM have been well studied and extensively used for a long time in many applications. Of these, EBLUP in small area estimation has been recognized as a useful tool in various practical statistics....

The Akaike information criterion, AIC, and Mallows' Cp statistic have been proposed for selecting a smaller number of regressor variables in the multivariate regression models with fully unknown covariance matrix. All these criteria are, however, based on the implicit assumption that the sample...

The empirical best linear unbiased predictor (EBLUP) or the empirical Bayes estimator (EB) in the linear mixed model is recognized useful for the small area estimation, because it can increase the estimation precision by using the information from the related areas. Two of the measures of...

In the problem of selecting the explanatory variables in the linear mixed model, we address the derivation of the (unconditional or marginal) Akaike information criterion (AIC) and the conditional AIC (cAIC). The covariance matrices of the random effects and the error terms include unknown...

Sample survey data can be used to derive a reliable estimate of a total mean for a large area. When the same data are used to estimate means of small areas like city, county or town belonging to the large area, the usual direct estimators like the sample mean have unacceptably large standard...

The paper addresses the problem of selecting variables in the two-stage sampling models characterized as a linear mixed model. We obtain the Empirical Bayes Information Criterion (EBIC) using a prior distribution on regression coefficients with an unknown hyper-parameter. It is shown that EBIC...

In this paper, we consider the problem of selecting the variables of the fixed effects in the linear mixed models where the random effects are present and the observation vectors have been obtained from many clusters. As the variable selection procedure, we here use the Akaike Information...