As West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ), in Africa is working hard to achieve convergence criteria as a sign of readiness … of the candidate countries within zone using Fractional Integration (FI) methods. Policy implications are discussed and …

Purpose-This paper makes an analysis of trade in the WAMZ as well as the WAMZ's trade with other countries in West … the WAMZ constitutes an OCA. Methodology/Design/Approach-Data utilized for the trend analysis were sourced from the World … Bank's World Development indicator (WDI) and annual reports of the central bank of each WAMZ member country considered. The …

Purpose-This paper makes an analysis of trade in the WAMZ as well as the WAMZ's trade with other countries in West … the WAMZ constitutes an OCA. Methodology/Design/Approach-Data utilized for the trend analysis were sourced from the World … Bank's World Development indicator (WDI) and annual reports of the central bank of each WAMZ member country considered. The …

financial market integration, and world economic stabilization toward PPP, by examining the change in the persistence of PPP … deviations during the last three decades. We employ a fractional integration framework, which provides a powerful tool to detect … strong support for financial market integration and world economic stabilization toward PPP. Second, we examine the dynamics …

This paper uses R/S analysis and fractional integration techniques to examine the persistence of two sets of 12 ESG and …

This paper uses R/S analysis and fractional integration techniques to examine the persistence of two sets of 12 ESG and …