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invoicing on the one hand and smuggling on the other hand. While in the first case at least one of the trading partner countries …. Smuggling is bypassing legal trade channels altogether. Therefore it is difficult to estimate the full magnitude of illegal … trade with the help of one single method. In this paper we rather tried to detect faked invoicing and smuggling in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012311450
This study investigates the main causes and consequences of import and export smuggling and estimates the relative … index of smuggling in Iran from 1970 to 2002. The Multiple Indicators - Multiple Causes (MIMIC) econometric modelling is … used for a comprehensive analysis of the latent variable of smuggling. The main results of this paper indicate that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264436
This study investigates the main causes and consequences of import and export smuggling and estimates the relative … index of smuggling in Iran from 1970 to 2002. The Multiple Indicators - Multiple Causes (MIMIC) econometric modelling is … used for a comprehensive analysis of the latent variable of smuggling. The main results of this paper indicate that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005181341
This paper explores official trade data to identify patterns of smuggling in international trade. Our main measure of … represent smuggling activities. -- Corruption ; illicit ; illegal ; trade ; statistics ; tariffs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003726095
This paper explores official trade data to identify patterns of smuggling in international trade. Our main measure of … represent smuggling activities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316439
Some of the economists believe that current volume of international trade is less than the volume that has been predicted by the conventional trade theories. Unobserved barriers (i.e. Corruption) are one of the factors that can reduce the volume of trade from the amount that has been predicted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013044036
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010373227
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011525373
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011889332
We show that the US in-bond system of imports may be used by firms to illegally avoid trade barriers, a practice known as in-bond diversion.  Digging into official Chinese and Mexican trade statistics, we uncover traces of US quota-hopping in-bond diversion by Chinese exports of textiles and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011004338