few years, a large number of chemical pretreatment methods including lime, acid, steam explosion, sulfur dioxide explosion …, ammonia fiber explosion, ionic liquid and others have been developed for efficient pretreatment of biomass. Many pretreatment … discuss various chemical pretreatment processes, feasibility of the processes at industrial scale in terms of the mechanisms …

feedstock of biodiesel. Evidence shows thatthere is a unidirectional Granger causation from both USA and Brazil to EU market …

) over a range of biodiesel and feedstock price levels. The analysis shows that the larger plant realizes returns to scale in … both labor and capital costs, enabling the larger plant to pay up to $0.015 more per pound for the feedstock to achieve …

chain potential between South Africa and Mozambique, with Mozambique producing natural gas feedstock and South Africa …

chain potential between South Africa and Mozambique, with Mozambique producing natural gas feedstock and South Africa …