vegetable oil, however, pretreatment and transesterification are generally required. These processes usually necessitate the use … the pretreatment, dissolution, and hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass, as well as the synthesis and energy …

along with the pretreatment requirements for lignocellulosic biomass. Methane generation potential of the major …

quality of these rice biomasses. This paper also describes the various chemical and physical pretreatment techniques that can …

LMBRs into hydrogen was investigated in this work. Using batch experiments, the effects of pretreatment of inoculum (by acid …

-catalyzed hydrolysis of the released polysaccharides into simple sugars, was developed for the pretreatment of macroalgae Gelidium amansii … system proved to be viable for the pretreatment of macroalgae, an abundant renewable resource of fermentable sugars as …

Alkali pretreatment of sugarcane tops was carried out with 3% NaOH for 60 min at 121 °C in a laboratory autoclave. The … substantial amount of lignin (90%) was removed by this pretreatment method. Physicochemical characterization of native and alkali …

rich in oil and protein. Electrolyzed water, a new pretreatment catalyst was employed to pretreat fiber-enriched DDGS. Four … temperatures (130, 145, 160, and 175 °C) and three treatment times (10, 20, and 30 min) were examined in the pretreatment with a … solid loading of 20% w/w. Other pretreatment methods, such as diluted sulfuric acid, alkaline solution, and hot water, were …

content as an aqua-biomass feedstock. The investigated ELA pretreatment conditions in this study were as follows; the reaction … acid (ELA) pretreatment conditions. The brown macro-algae of Laminaria japonica were conducted for increasing glucan … content of 29.09%, which was four-fold higher than that of the raw L. japonica was obtained after the ELA pretreatment under …