Financial literacy has become a topical issue in recent years. This paper seeks to summarize the growing efforts of financial literacy field in Zimbabwe, with special reference to banks. Financial literacy should be a concern to the government especially the Central Bank, Commercial Banks, other...

In the following paper we analyze the strategic competition between fast and slow traders. The model of Kyle (1985) is adapted to analyze the effect of speed in such a model. A High Frequency Trader (HFT) is defined as a trader that has the ability to react to information faster than other...

Freelancing human experts play an important role in Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs). Expert ratings partially reflect the reciprocal network of ICO members and analysts. Ratings predict ICO success, but highly imperfectly so. Favorably rated ICOs tend to fail when more ratings reciprocate prior...

A high level of information asymmetry is characterizing for venture capital investments making new information about entrepreneurial companies especially valuable for a venture capitalist’s valuation process. This paper uses text classification and text mining methodology to extract structured...

This study analyzes the relationship between an M&A advisor's holdings of call options on M&A targets before announcements and the abnormal returns of such targets. Financial institutions with regular exposure to advisory business hold call options on selected targets, for which the announcement...

Before shares of a company are sold to the general public on a security exchange for the first time, regulatory publication requirements force U.S. firms to file an initial public offering prospectus. While accounting information in IPO filings are closely studied by investors and analysts,...

We study the optimal disclosure policy in security issuance using a Bayesian persuasion approach. An issuer designs a signal to persuade an investment bank to underwrite. The bank forms a posterior on the basis of the signal and makes its underwriting and retention decisions. When there is no...

During the past forty years, the simultaneous, symbiotic growth of financial innovation, disintermediation and deregulation has created an environment with extremely complex, opaque investment instruments. That system has now collapsed. At the very center of the crisis are a small group of...

This paper studies how investors react to public messages that may be optimistically biased. We first construct a communication game between an investor and a (possibly) biased securities analyst. We find an equilibrium characterised by the following properties: first, the investor reacts more...

Companies collected billions in premiums from peculiarly structured put options written on their own stock, while almost all of these puts expired worthless quarter after quarter. Buyers of these options, primarily investment banks, lost money as a result. Although these losses might seem...