certification on the marketing performances of currently certified lychee farmers. While our results do suggest a positive average … impact of certification on both the quantities sold and the prices received by certified producers, we shall see that this …

with small-scale farmers and have assisted them in achieving GlobalGap certification. Indeed, in contrast with countries … where farmers seeking certification have to pay for it, in Madagascar certification costs have been entirely supported by … understanding potential mechanisms through which Malagasy farmers may benefit from GlobalGap standards and assessing consequences on …

financial support to the exporters dried up. Based on a natural experiment, we assess the impact of GlobalGap certification on … of certification on both the quantities sold and the prices received by certified producers, we shall see that this …

to manage the hazards of international trade. It analyzes the case of Chilean off-season exports as one of the southern …-hemisphere leaders in the fruit trade. Applying Transaction Cost Economics and Institutional Analysis as a framework, this work will … worldwide buyers; and 44 international arbitration cases for the fruit and vegetable trade. The results show that high levels of …

évaluer l’impact de la certification GlobalGAP sur les performances commerciales des producteurs de litchis certifiés. Bien … producteurs certifiés et que seul un petit nombre d’entre eux bénéficie véritablement des effets de la certification. …

assurance scheme (QAS) were decided as responses by fruit and vegetable producers to market conditions, separating certification … implementation of QMS and binary probit for the choice of QAS. It is found that the buyers' demand for certification and the efforts … can lead to the diffusion of certification. Because the absence of information provision and the controls exerted by …