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Among the main factors that accentuate the decline of the fruit sector are the downward trend in the area of the fruit … Development Program 2014-2020 supports the measures created specifically for the fruit sector, but also to support farm holdings …
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Examines the effects on employment and wages of the phasing out of trade quotas implemented under the World Trade Organization's Agreement on Textiles and Clothing, the Multifibre Agreement (MFA). Includes cases studies from seven developing countries, the USA and the European Union.
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Uses a gravity trade model to estimate the effects of child labour and education on exports from 1993 to 1999 …, evaluating total exports, total manufacturing exports and manufacturing exports broken down by labour and skill intensity of … education is good for exports, including for unskilled labour-intensive manufacturing exports for which results are generally …
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; considers implications of protectionism and slow economic growth in developed countries for the expansion of exports of …
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Gemessen an den jeweiligen Bedürfnissen der Bevölkerung, können Standards in Ent-wicklungsländern sowohl zu hoch als … auch zu niedrig sein. Beides ist möglich. Zu nied-rige Standards sind oft darauf zurückzuführen, dass es an Verfahren fehlt …, die kollekti-ves Handeln ermöglichen. Übernimmt man hingegen einfach die Standards aus reichen Nationen, kann das …
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multilateral effects on all exports and imports. We show that, other things being equal, countries that meet the labour standards …Core labour standards defined by the ILO in 1998 are universal, but applied very differently across countries …. Compliance is much higher in high income countries. However, the causality between improved labour standards and economic growth …
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