В статье работа И. Т. Посошкова «Книга о скудости и богатстве» рассматривается как адресованный «заказчику» в лице Петра I «институциональный проект»...

The Norwegian Energy Act that came into force in 1991 deregulated the electricity market and removed the former obligation power companies had to supply electricity to the geographical area they were responsible for. Hence producers can supply electricity on the basis of profitability. In 2007...

Faced with ever-increasing demand for electricity, policymakers in South Korea plan to introduce a new tariff regime that properly reflects the varying costs of generation in the wholesale power market. Since it is crucial to have supporting empirical evidence for this regime, this study...

A set of design variables is used to define balancing market design. Performance criteria are defined and the market designs are evaluated using weights and scores for each performance criterion. It is concluded that solutions based on trading between Balancing Service Providers and Transmission...

This paper provides a methodology to solve Nash–Cournot energy production games allowing some variables to be discrete. Normally, these games can be stated as mixed complementarity problems but only permit continuous variables in order to make use of each producer’s Karush–Kuhn–Tucker...

Chapter 1. Today’s Our System -- Chapter 2. Statistical Analysis -- Chapter 3. Fluctuation and Correlation of Renewable Energy -- Chapter 4. Optimization and Dynamical System -- Chapter 5. Grid flexibility -- Chapter 6. Grid Integration of Renewable Energy -- Chapter 7. Evolving Microgrid...